Onam: A Cultural Extravaganza of Kerala
Onam is an iconic festival celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is a grand ten-day festival that takes place in the month of Chingam, the first month of the Malayalam calendar. Onam holds immense significance for the people of Kerala and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.
The Legend of Onam:
The festival of Onam is celebrated to commemorate the visit of King Mahabali, a beloved ruler in Kerala's history. According to the legend, Mahabali was a just and virtuous king who ruled Kerala in a golden age of prosperity and equality. However, his reign was brought to an end by the Gods, who felt jealous of his power. Nonetheless, they granted Mahabali a boon to visit his beloved land once a year. Onam marks the annual homecoming of King Mahabali, who is considered to be an epitome of honesty and benevolence.
Traditions and Celebrations:
Onam is a festival filled with numerous traditions and celebrations that make it truly remarkable. The most striking aspect of this festival is the grand floral carpet known as the 'Pookkalam,' created in front of every home. Families get together to beautifully arrange flowers in vibrant colors, forming intricate designs and patterns. The Pookkalam is a visual treat and a stunning display of creativity.
Another important tradition is the intricate dance form known as 'Kaikottikali' or 'Thiruvathirakali,' where women clad in traditional attire dance gracefully in a circle. They sing traditional Onam songs, portraying the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. The energetic and lively 'Pulikali' or 'Kaduvakali' is a unique folk art form that involves men painted as tigers, dancing through the streets, attracting crowds of spectators.
Feasting is an integral part of Onam, and the traditional Onam Sadya steals the show. Sadya is a sumptuous vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, with a plethora of dishes ranging from rice, sambar, avial, pachadi, olan, and many more lip-smacking delights. Payasam, a delectable sweet dish made with jaggery, rice, and coconut milk, is a must-try during this festival.
The grand boat races, known as 'Vallamkali,' are another highlight of Onam. Teams of oarsmen row traditional longboats called "Vallam" to the rhythm of traditional songs and compete with each other on various backwaters of Kerala. The Snake Boat Race, held in the backwaters of Alappuzha, is the most famous and attracts a large number of spectators from across the globe.
Onam is also a time for shopping, with markets and shops adorned with colorful decorations and souvenirs. People indulge in buying traditional attire like kasavu sarees and mundu, designed with golden borders, to symbolize the festive spirit.
Conclusion:
Onam is not just a festival but a reflection of the vibrant culture, traditions, and history of Kerala. It is a time for family, togetherness, and a celebration of harmony and prosperity. The festival brings people from all walks of life together, irrespective of their religion or background, to revel in the joyous festivities. Onam is undoubtedly a cultural extravaganza that should be experienced by everyone, as it captures the essence of Kerala's rich cultural heritage.